What is Supply and Demand? A Simple Explanation for Kids, Teens and Beginners

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Introduction to Supply and Demand for Kids and Teens

This video explains the concept of supply and demand in a simple, concise way for kids and beginners. It could be used by kids & teens to learn about supply and demand, or used as a money & personal finance resource by parents and teachers as part of a Financial Literacy course or K-12 curriculum.

What is Supply and Demand - A Simple Explanation for Kids Teens and Beginners

Suitable for students from grade levels:

  • Kindergarten
  • Elementary School
  • Middle School
  • High School

The topics covered are:


What is supply?

Supply is a key concept in economics describing how much of a product or service is available to consumers.

Supply and Demand for Kids Teens and Beginners

Using the example of a car, supply would refer to how many cars are available for sale at a given time.

If many units of a particular car are for sale, then its supply is high. If the car is rare and isnโ€™t sold in large quantities, then the supply is low.

What is demand?

Demand is another key concept in economics describing the amount of a product or service that people are willing to buy. Itโ€™s the marketโ€™s demand for a product.

Using the same example as earlier, if many people want to buy a certain car, then its demand is high. But if only a few people want to buy that car, then its demand is low.


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How are supply and demand related?

Supply and demand are the driving factors that decide prices in a free market economy. Depending on how much supply and demand there is for a certain product, the price will change.

Demand and Supply - Relationship and Importance

Generally, if supply is more than demand, the price will go down and if demand is more than supply, the price will go up.

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For example, the demand for roses increases on special occasions like Valentineโ€™s Day or Motherโ€™s Day, and the price of roses increases significantly at that time.

Similarly, after the holidays the demand for holiday decorations reduces drastically, so they are available at a deep discount.

Why are supply and demand important?

Whether you are an investor, entrepreneur or just a consumer, understanding supply and demand is important because they influence the price of everything – groceries, gas, toys, entertainment, travel, and more.

Low supply or high demand makes prices go up, and high supply or low demand makes prices go down.


Download Transcript: Ideal for Use by Teachers in their Lesson Plan to Teach Kids & Teens


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Podcast: What is Supply and Demand

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